High arches, also known as cavus foot, can lead to various foot problems due to the uneven distribution of weight. People with high arches often experience pain on the outside of the foot, ankle instability, and discomfort under the ball of the foot, particularly beneath the first metatarsal. The high arch foot structure puts excessive pressure on certain areas, which can increase the risk of issues like plantar fasciitis. Instability in the ankle can cause people to feel like they are tipping outward, which may lead to lateral foot pain or stress fractures. Diagnosing high arches involves evaluating muscle strength, assessing pain patterns, and using imaging tests, if necessary. A podiatrist can prescribe custom orthotics to support the foot’s structure and relieve pressure points. In severe cases, surgery may be needed to correct deformities or address any underlying issues. If you have high arches and are eperiencing foot problems, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an evaluation and treatment.
If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Dr. Anna Petrov from Family Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Biomechanics in Podiatry
Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.
A History of Biomechanics
- Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
- In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.
Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.
Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Wheeling and Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
If left untreated, an ingrown toenail can lead to more serious concerns, such as an infection. Knowing proper nail care can help in the prevention of an ingrown toenail. Give us a call, and get treated!
Diabetic foot ulcers are common complications that arise from prolonged high blood sugar levels, leading to nerve damage and poor circulation. These factors increase the risk of injury, as decreased sensation can prevent individuals from noticing cuts or blisters that may develop into ulcers. Caring for diabetic foot ulcers involves keeping the wound clean and covered, monitoring for signs of infection, and maintaining proper blood sugar levels to promote healing. Regular foot inspections and gentle cleaning with mild soap and water are essential. Risk factors for developing these ulcers include neuropathy, poor circulation, wearing improper footwear, and foot deformities. Maintaining a healthy weight and managing diabetes through diet and exercise can further reduce the risk. If you have diabetes and have developed a foot ulcer, it is suggested that you schedule regular appointments with a podiatrist who can effectively treat this condition.
Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with Dr. Anna Petrov from Family Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
What Is Wound Care?
Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic.
What Is the Importance of Wound Care?
While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.
How to Care for Wounds
The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Wheeling and Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
A calcaneal stress fracture is a less common but painful source of heel pain. It often affects people who have recently increased their physical activity, such as starting a new exercise routine or hiking long distances. This type of stress fracture involves microscopic cracks in the heel bone that develop due to repetitive pounding. The pain usually appears gradually, creating a deep, aching sensation, rather than the sharp pain associated with conditions like plantar fasciitis. The pain may worsen with activity, making it difficult to walk without limping. Diagnosing calcaneal stress fractures can be challenging as initial X-rays may not detect the tiny cracks. Advanced imaging, such as MRI scans may be needed. Treatment involves immobilization and restricted weight-bearing for six to eight weeks, often requiring a special boot. If you have heel pain that may have resulted from a stress fracture, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.
Stress fractures occur when there is a tiny crack within a bone. To learn more, contact Dr. Anna Petrov from Family Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain free and on your feet.
How Are They Caused?
Stress fractures are the result of repetitive force being placed on the bone. Since the lower leg and feet often carry most of the body’s weight, stress fractures are likely to occur in these areas. If you rush into a new exercise, you are more likely to develop a stress fracture since you are starting too much, too soon. Pain resulting from stress fractures may go unnoticed at first, however it may start to worsen over time.
Risk Factors
- Gender – They are more commonly found in women compared to men.
- Foot Problems – People with unusual arches in their feet are more likely to develop stress fractures.
- Certain Sports – Dancers, gymnasts, tennis players, runners, and basketball players are more likely to develop stress fractures.
- Lack of Nutrients – A lack of vitamin D and calcium may weaken the bones and make you more prone to stress fractures
- Weak Bones – Osteoporosis can weaken the bones therefore resulting in stress fractures
Stress fractures do not always heal properly, so it is important that you seek help from a podiatrist if you suspect you may have one. Ignoring your stress fracture may cause it to worsen, and you may develop chronic pain as well as additional fractures.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Wheeling and Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.